Dual Citizenship Law 2025: What Changed in Germany?

The "Modernization of the Citizenship Law" (StAG), which came into force on June 27, 2024, brings a historic change for expats in Germany. The most frequently asked question is: "Can I keep my original passport when becoming German?" The answer is now: YES.

1. No More "Option Duty"

Previously, young people had to choose one citizenship by age 23 (Optionspflicht). This requirement has been completely abolished. You can now permanently hold both passports.

2. 8 Years Reduced to 5 Years

The residency requirement for naturalization has been reduced from 8 years to 5 years. For those showing "special integration achievements" (C1 German, voluntary work, etc.), this can be reduced to just 3 years.

3. Relief for the "Guest Worker" Generation

For the guest worker generation, the written German test requirement has been waived. Being able to communicate orally in German is considered sufficient.

4. Livelihood Requirement

Securing your own livelihood remains a key criterion. Applications from those receiving social benefits (Bürgergeld) may largely be rejected, with some exceptions.

Conclusion

Not having to surrender your old passport is a huge advantage. However, you still need the Einbürgerungstest (Citizenship Test) certificate. You can speed up your process by preparing with PassPilot.